题文

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项.

On 26th January, the biggest earthquake (地震) in India took the lives of 25, 000 people. In the morning, when everybody was enjoying holiday, earthquake began. It was about 7. 5 on the Ritcher scale. "There  is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more. Everything has been pulled down, " said  one  of  the villagers alive. "There is no water, no food and no one has come to help. "     Nobody died in Pakistan, a country next to India. The City of Lahore was lucky. In Lahore American School, where I was studying, all of the students were safe. They were on the field, so most  children didn't  feel anything. The earthquake was felt by the teachers that were on the  second floor.  However,  though Mrs Young was also on the  second floor, she didn't  feel  anything. She didn't know   what   happened  until  a teacher told her about it. Those teachers who were on the other floors had different  feelings.  MrEmond, the maths teacher from Australia, said that when the  earthquake started he thought  there  was  something  wrong with him, but then another teacher said that it was  an  earthquake. After   those  words Mr  Emond felt better. Mrs Davis and Mr Frost didn't feel anything either.     My mother didn't feel anything. She didn't even know that it was an earthquake till she saw a  shaking (moving from side to side) light. My  dad  saw the  computer  shaking and  then he looked  out  of  the window  and saw many people going out.

1. People use "Ritcher scale" to tell      .

A. where the earthquake takes place     B. when the earthquake takes place C. how serious the earthquake is         D. how long the earthquake lasts

2. From the sentence " There is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more. " We learn that

A. India is a large country       B. the Indian people had nothing after the earthquake C. there is no tall building in India     D. the earthquake in India was not serious

3. The City of Lahore is      .

A. in India           B. in America C. in Pakistan       D. in Australia

4. Which of the following is true?

A. I was with my parents when the earthquake happened. B. The earthquake in the city of Lahore wasn't serious. C. People in the City of Lahore were frightened when they knew it was an earthquake. D. The teachers in Lahore American School were afraid of the earthquake.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

1-4 C B C B

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项...”主要考查你对  故事类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

故事类阅读

考点名称：故事类阅读

• 故事类阅读：
  文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
  命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
  阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

• 故事类阅读注意：
  初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
  阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。
  
  特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
  而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。
  
  凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。
  
  在阅读故事类短文时，应理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题．