题文

选词填空。从下面方框中选择适当的选项填入短文中，使短文通顺、完整。选项中有两项是多余的。

A. present     B. explained     C. poor     D. but          E. nothing     F. with     G. everything   H. why          I. children         J. build      K. excited    I. what        Elizabeth lived with her six children in a small house.  One winter, there was a big flood, and quite a few houses were washed away,   1   Elizabeth's house was high enough to escape it. Elizabeth took in one of the families which had lost   2  .She shared her home until the family could   3   another house.        Elizabeth's friends could not understand   4   she wanted to give so much when she already had so many children to support. "Well," Elizabeth   5   to her friends, "at the end of the World War I, there was a   6   woman in a town in Germany.  Her husband had been killed in the war and she had a lot of    7   , just like me now. "        "The day before Christmas," this woman said to her children, "we won't be able to have much for Christmas.  I'm going to get just one   8   for us all.  Now I'll go and get it." She came back   9   a little girl who had no parents. "Here's our present," she said to her own children.        "The children were very   10   to get such a present. They welcomed the little girl warmly,  and she grew up as their sister.  I was that Christmas present. "

题型：填空题  难度：中档

答案

1-5 D G J H B    6-10 C I A F K

据专家权威分析，试题“选词填空。从下面方框中选择适当的选项填入短文中，使短文通顺、..”主要考查你对  故事类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

故事类阅读

考点名称：故事类阅读

• 故事类阅读：
  文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
  命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
  阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

• 故事类阅读注意：
  初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
  阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。
  
  特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
  而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。
  
  凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。
  
  在阅读故事类短文时，应理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题．