题文

阅读理解。

A 50-year-old American officer (官员) came back to his school. The teacher asked him to give a talk to the small boys and girls there. The talk was about the love of' their great country. All the little   ones were sitting in a large meeting-room. The old officer went up and began speaking. He said, " boys and girls,  I studied in this school forty years ago. When I was your age, we were not as happy as you are today. Think about it and answer me, why are you so happy now?" 　　No sound came from the children. The old man waited for a long time. Then a short boy in the front put up his small dirty hand. "Good boy! Please answer me, dear. " said the officer. 　　With a big smile on his face, the boy stood up and said, "if you speak long enough, we won't have math and  biology  (生物学) lessons this morning. "

1. The old man came back to school _____.

A. to listen to a talk        B. to have lessons C. to give a talk           D. to see his children

2. The officer studied in this school when he was _____

A. fifty                       B. ten C. twenty                     D. children

3. The children were _____ before.

A. as good as               B. as well as C. as happy as             D. much happier than

4. The short boy in the front _____.

A. didn't understand the question and answer it B. told the truth C. wanted to make others laugh D. wanted to make the officer angry

5. After reading the last part of' the story, we know that _____.

A. the short boy liked the talk very much B. all the children liked the talk C. the short boy didn't like studying his lessons D. some of' the children liked to listen to a funny story

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

1-5 CBDBC

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读理解。A 50-year-old American officer (官员) came back to..”主要考查你对  故事类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

故事类阅读

考点名称：故事类阅读

• 故事类阅读：
  文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
  命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
  阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

• 故事类阅读注意：
  初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
  阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。
  
  特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
  而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。
  
  凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。
  
  在阅读故事类短文时，应理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题．