题文

阅读理解。

A special girl named Xu Xiujuan came from Heilongjiang Province. The Zhalong Nature Reserve is in Northeast China. It is the summer home of many red-crowned cranes. The cranes start their families there. Xu Xiujuan's family cared for cranes in the Zhalong Nature Reserve for a long time.      The workers tried to increase the number of red-crowned cranes because these birds are very rare. In the reserve Xu Xiujuan helped the workers care for the cranes when had babies.      Xu Xiujuan, a twenty-two-year-old girl, came to work in the Yancheng Reserve in Jiangsu in 1986. She enjoyed her work very much. She loved cranes and she loved nature. When she walked in the countryside, she always forgot the unhappiness in her life.      On 16th September, 1987, two little cranes from the Yancheng Reserve flew into the wild and did not come back. Xu Xiujuan was worried and went to look for them in the evening. Someone told her that a farmer caught the birds. She tried to get to the farmer's home as quickly as possible. So she decided to take a short cut, but she had to cross a river. Sadly, the river was much deeper than she thought. While crossing the river, the girl downed and never came out.      Xu Xiujuan donated her young life to the lovely red-crowned cranes.

1. What did Xu Xiujuan do at the Zhalong Nature Reserve?

A. She cared for her parents there. B. She went birdwatching there. C. She looked after the mother cranes there. D. She went to look for the lost cranes there.

2. What did the workers want to do?

A. They wanted Xu Xiujuan to help them count the birds. B. They wanted to start their families there. C. They wanted to have more baby cranes. D. They wanted Xu Xiujuan to look after the two little cranes.

3. How long did Xu Xiujuan work in the Yancheng Reserve?

A.For a long time. B. For twenty-three years. C.For more than a year. D. The passage doesn't tell us.

4. What does "take a short cut" mean in Chinese?

A. 带一把短刀 B. 抄近路 C. 乘短途车 D. 作短暂休息

5. Which of the following sentences is right?

A. Xu Xiujuan is twenty-three years old now. B. Xu Xiujuan lost her life in the deep river. C. Xu Xiujuan died twenty-three years ago. D. Xu Xiujuan died in a flood.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

1-5: CCCBB

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读理解。 A special girl named Xu Xiujuan came from Heilong..”主要考查你对  故事类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

故事类阅读

考点名称：故事类阅读

• 故事类阅读：
  文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
  命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
  阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

• 故事类阅读注意：
  初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
  阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。
  
  特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
  而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。
  
  凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。
  
  在阅读故事类短文时，应理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题．