题文

阅读理解。

Can you swim? Do you like swimming? Yes? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I'm afraid you'll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. It's the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice.      Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in English-speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate and speak. We can listen to English programs on radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesn't matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word. Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. He's afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don't be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone as long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important, when there's nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. It's interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you'll make.      Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books we're interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important.      Keep writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Don't be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success.      Easier said than done. Well, let's do more practice from now on. I'm sure you'll learn English well in this way.

1. You can learn to swim by _____.

[     ]

A. reading books about it B. looking at others swimming C. having lessons on it D. going into the river and learning

2. We should learn English by _____.

[     ]

A. listening and speaking B. reading and writing C. both A and B D. swimming

3. What will you do with mistakes when you speak?

[     ]

A. Don't make mistakes. B. Study hard. C. Try not to speak English. D. Don't be afraid.

4. What's more important for senior school students?

[     ]

A. listening B. speaking C. reading and writing D. learning

5. We can listen to English _____, according to the passage.

[     ]

A. by train B. on the radio C. every minute D. now and then

题型：阅读理解  难度：偏难

答案

1－5 D C D C B

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读理解。 Can you swim? Do you like swimming? Yes? Well,..”主要考查你对  科教类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

科教类阅读

考点名称：科教类阅读

• 科普类的阅读：
  科普类的阅读理解包含介绍科学知识、社会知识的短文。阅读这类短文时，要以事实为中心进行思考，抓住事物的特征、用途、相互关系等。
  如果是介绍社会现象的文章，要掌握所谈现象的内涵。

• 答题技巧：
  1. 加强整体意识，把握文章的主要内容。在阅读的时候可给段落标上序号，并给重要的句子和
     关键词做上记号，尤其是各段中心句，为答题提供更快捷更多的信息源。
  2. 审清题干，发觉和把握试题中有效的提示性信息，确认命题的角度、阅读范围和答题方式。
  3. 定位阅读，强化对应意识。同时要注意原文利用和自我加工相结合。