题文

阅读理解。

Penguins lie together, but each pair has a little piece of ground of their own. When a penguin wants to walk through its neighbour's ground, it must ask for permission. If it does not, it will have to fight. Penguins come and go all day. They catch fish and look after their children.       All penguins are good parents- the male penguins are perhaps the best parents in the world. They walk in the middle of the dark Antarctic water. They choose their wives in the dark. They can only hear them-not see them. Then the female penguins lay their eggs and go away for about two months. The males look after the eggs. If the eggs get cold, there will be no chicks. There is no food. The snow falls and the wind blows-sometimes at 150 kilometres an hour. The penguins do not move. When females return from the sea, they will not remember their husbands. It does not matter. Only one thing matters - the eggs. Male penguins never fight unless a penguin leaves a chick for a minute. Then they fight because they all want it. They are strange and wonderful birds.

1. It seems interesting and unusual that the male penguins choose their wives ______.

A. when the female penguins return from the sea B. just by hearing in the darkness C. each time they see the lovely females D. after they have had their own grounds

2. It is ______ that take care of the eggs.

A. the male penguins B. the female penguins C. both the husbands and the wives D. the penguins that lost in the fight

3. Only when ______ can a penguin walk through its neighbour's ground.

A. it gets wet B. it has become a father C. it gets married D. it gets permission

4. When the females return from the sea, they will ______.

A. live with their husbands B. look after the eggs C. get food for their husbands and children D. not remember their husbands

5. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. Female penguins often have their new husbands. B. Male penguins fight when choosing their wives. C. Female penguins take care of the eggs. D. Male penguins use their ears to choose wives.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

1-5: BADDC

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读理解。 Penguins lie together, but each pair has a little..”主要考查你对  科教类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

科教类阅读

考点名称：科教类阅读

• 科普类的阅读：
  科普类的阅读理解包含介绍科学知识、社会知识的短文。阅读这类短文时，要以事实为中心进行思考，抓住事物的特征、用途、相互关系等。
  如果是介绍社会现象的文章，要掌握所谈现象的内涵。

• 答题技巧：
  1. 加强整体意识，把握文章的主要内容。在阅读的时候可给段落标上序号，并给重要的句子和
     关键词做上记号，尤其是各段中心句，为答题提供更快捷更多的信息源。
  2. 审清题干，发觉和把握试题中有效的提示性信息，确认命题的角度、阅读范围和答题方式。
  3. 定位阅读，强化对应意识。同时要注意原文利用和自我加工相结合。