题文

阅读理解。

Do you know about Dolly, a famous sheep? She was created by cloning more than ten years ago in Scotland. Cloning is famous throughout the world. It is an experiment to make an animal that is exactly like its parent. So far, scientists have cloned rabbits, sheep, cows, mice, pigs and some other animals.           But what is used in cloning? It’s DNA. There is DNA in most living things, including human beings. Your DNA is the same in every part of your body. For example, your fingernails have the same DNA as your hair. You have your own DNA, which is similar to your parents’ , but not exactly the same. However, Dolly’s DNA is exactly the same as that of the sheep she was cloned from.           No doubt cloning can help save those animals in danger. And it can also benefit human beings. The cloning technology has been used in human organs. With its help, scientists are able to explore more ways to treat many serious diseases such as heart disease, AIDs and cancer. However, cloning could be used in some ways to harm society. All governments should make laws to make sure it can be used properly.

1. When and where was Dolly created?

A. More than one hundred years ago, in the USA.            B. More than fifty years ago, in Scotland. C. More than ten years ago, in Scotland.             D. More than fifty years ago, in China.

2. According to the passage, which one hasn’t been cloned by scientist?

A. cows B. mice       C. rabbits   D. giraffe

3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Cloning is an experiment to make an animal that is different from its parent. B. Your our fingernails don’t have the same DNA as your hair. C. Your DNA isn’t exactly the same as your parents.   D. Cloning won’t be used in any ways to harm society.

4. The cloning technology____________.

A. is not famous throughout the world B. has been used in human organs C. has been used properly    D. is useless

5. The best title for passage is ____________

A. Dolly         B. Society       C. DNA         D.Cloning

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

1-5.  CDCBD

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读理解。 Do you know about Dolly, a famous sheep? She was..”主要考查你对  科教类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

科教类阅读

考点名称：科教类阅读

• 科普类的阅读：
  科普类的阅读理解包含介绍科学知识、社会知识的短文。阅读这类短文时，要以事实为中心进行思考，抓住事物的特征、用途、相互关系等。
  如果是介绍社会现象的文章，要掌握所谈现象的内涵。

• 答题技巧：
  1. 加强整体意识，把握文章的主要内容。在阅读的时候可给段落标上序号，并给重要的句子和
     关键词做上记号，尤其是各段中心句，为答题提供更快捷更多的信息源。
  2. 审清题干，发觉和把握试题中有效的提示性信息，确认命题的角度、阅读范围和答题方式。
  3. 定位阅读，强化对应意识。同时要注意原文利用和自我加工相结合。