题文

阅读理解。

It is common to believe that  learning  just takes  place in school, but much of human learning happens outside the classroom, even from birth and people continue to learn throughout their lives.      Even before they enter school, young children learn to walk, to talk, and to use their hands to use toys, food, and other objects. They use all of their senses to learn about the sights, sounds, tastes, and smells in their environments. They learn how to communicate with their parents, grandparents, siblings, friends, and other people important to their world. When they enter school, children learn subjects like reading, writing, and maths. They also continue to learn a lot outside the classroom. They learn which behaviors are likely to be rewarded and which are  likely  to  be punished. They learn social skills for  communicating  with other children. After they finish school,  people must learn to deal with many changes that affect their lives,  such as getting married, raising children, and finding and keeping a job.      Because learning continues  throughout our lives  and affects almost  everything we do,  the study of learning  is  important  in many different fields.  Teachers need to understand  the  best ways to  educate children.  Scientists,  social workers  and other human service workers need to  understand how certain experiences change people's behaviors.      Learning is closely related (相关的) to memory, which is the storage of information in the brain (大脑). Scientists who study memory  are interested in how the brain stores knowledge,  where this storage takes place, and how the brain later offers knowledge when we need it. However, scientists who study learning are more interested in behavior and how behavior changes as a result of a person's experiences. ?

1. The underlined word "siblings" in Paragraph 2 probably means _________.

A. teachers     B. classmates     C. doctors     D. brothers or sisters

2. When do children begin to know to behave well according to the passage?

A. After they go into society.         B. Before they enter school. C. When they are at school.           D. Before they are born.

3. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?

A. As a matter of fact, learning begins at a person's birth and last the whole life. B. Teachers need to understand the best ways to educate their students. C. People need to understand how certain experiences change their behaviors. D. Social workers need to study how experiences affect people's thoughts.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

1--3 DCD

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读理解。 It is common to believe that learning just takes ..”主要考查你对  科教类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

科教类阅读

考点名称：科教类阅读

• 科普类的阅读：
  科普类的阅读理解包含介绍科学知识、社会知识的短文。阅读这类短文时，要以事实为中心进行思考，抓住事物的特征、用途、相互关系等。
  如果是介绍社会现象的文章，要掌握所谈现象的内涵。

• 答题技巧：
  1. 加强整体意识，把握文章的主要内容。在阅读的时候可给段落标上序号，并给重要的句子和
     关键词做上记号，尤其是各段中心句，为答题提供更快捷更多的信息源。
  2. 审清题干，发觉和把握试题中有效的提示性信息，确认命题的角度、阅读范围和答题方式。
  3. 定位阅读，强化对应意识。同时要注意原文利用和自我加工相结合。