题文

阅读理解。

Once upon a time, there were three tortoises who were friends. One of them was a large tortoise (乌龟), one was a medium-sized tortoise and the third was a small tortoise.      One day they went into a restaurant and ordered some cake. While they were waiting for the cake, they remembered that they hadn't brought any money. "Hey, we forgot to bring money to pay for our cake," the big tortoise said. "The little tortoise can go home and get it," the medium-sized tortoise said. "He's the youngest, so he should be the one to go." The little tortoise wasn't very pleased at this, but he knew he shouldn't argue (争吵) with his elders, so he said, "All right, I'll go. But you must promise not to eat my cake while I'm away." The large tortoise and the medium-sized tortoise agreed, and the little tortoise set off for home to get some money.      A few days later, the big tortoise said to the medium-sized tortoise, "Let's eat the little tortoise's cake. I'm hungry again." "So am I," the medium-sized tortoise said, and reached for the cake. As she did so, the little tortoise shouted from near the door of the restaurant, "If you touch my cake, I won't go and get the money!"

1. The three tortoises _____.

[     ]

A. didn't know each other B. knew each other C. lived in a restaurant D. were very poor

2. The three tortoises found they didn't take money with them _____.

[     ]

A. when they were ordering the cake B. after they ate up the cake C. before they went into the restaurant D. after they ordered the cake

The little tortoise _____.

[     ]

A. didn't mind getting the money B. couldn't find the money C. wanted to share his cake D. agreed to get the money

4. The little tortoise _____.

[     ]

A. didn't go very far after a few days B. came back very quickly C. had some money with him D. believed in the other two tortoises

5. The two elders decided to eat the little tortoise's cake because _____.

[     ]

A. they felt hungry again B. they wanted to leave at last C. the cake was so nice to eat D. they were angry with the little tortoise

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

1-5  BDDAA

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读理解。 Once upon a time, there were three tortoises who ..”主要考查你对  故事类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

故事类阅读

考点名称：故事类阅读

• 故事类阅读：
  文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
  命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
  阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

• 故事类阅读注意：
  初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
  阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。
  
  特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
  而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。
  
  凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。
  
  在阅读故事类短文时，应理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题．