题文

阅读理解。

Want to be an astronaut? Then "study hard, stay healthy and have perseverance (毅力)       This is what Chinese astronauts Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng said in a talk with some students.       Students were interested in the astronauts' space lives. They asked questions like "Did you see the Great Wall from space?" Fei and Nie said they didn't see the Great Wall. But they felt excited when they passed over China, including Taiwan. The island "looked very beautiful, like a jade (翡翠)".      Speaking of their lives beyond (在……之外) the earth, the two astronauts said cooperation (合作) with each other was most important."We are like the left and right hands," they said.       Young people wanted to know how the astronauts developed their careers (事业).      "How did you decide to be astronauts when China's space industry (工业) is still at the beginning?" asked a young woman. The astronauts said it was because of their love of flight and also the need of the country.       They said their love of flight could be seen from their children's names. Nie's daughter is called "Nie Tianxiang", which means "flying up high". Fei's son is called "Fei Di", which sounds like "Feidie", meaning UFO.      After the success of Shenzhou VI, China plans to put a man on the moon and build a space station in 10~15 years.

1. If you want to be astronauts, what should you do from now on?

A. We should change our names. B. We should be interested in the astronauts' space life. C. We should love the flight and our country. D. We should study hard, stay healthy and have perseverance.

2. What's the Chinese meaning of the word "cooperation" in the passage?

A. 友好 B. 竞争 C. 合作 D. 手术

3. In 10~15 years, China could put a man on ______ and build a space station.

A. Shenzhou VII B. UFO C. the moon D. the sun

4. Which of the following is true?

A. Nie Haisheng saw the Great Wall from space. B. Fei Junlong met UFO in space. C. The astronauts couldn't see Taiwan from space. D. Fei and Nie make a contribution to China's space industry

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

1-4       DCCD

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读理解。 Want to be an astronaut? Then "study hard, stay..”主要考查你对  故事类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

故事类阅读

考点名称：故事类阅读

• 故事类阅读：
  文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
  命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
  阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

• 故事类阅读注意：
  初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
  阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。
  
  特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
  而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。
  
  凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。
  
  在阅读故事类短文时，应理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题．