题文

阅读理解。

Dogs like living with people. A dog can be a best friend. He will do a lot of things for people. Some dogs help people to look after sheep,and others help them to find the lost,things. And some of the dogs can help the blind (瞎的,盲的) men or women do things.      Many years ago there was a very good dog. His name was Seeing Eye dog. Now we can see this kind of dogs all over the world. They are working for the blind.     The Seeing Eye dog is strong,good and easy to train (训练). He helps the blind to walk from place to place.      Before a dog becomes a Seeing Eye dog, he must go to a training school for about three months. First the dog has to learn to sit or stay when he hears the trainer's call. In his next lesson the dog learns to take his trainer across busy street.      The dog has many things to learn. And in every lesson he must learn to do one thing again and again for many times.     At the end of the training school he must take tests (测试). When he passes the final test, the Seeing Eye dog is ready (准备好) to do things by himself.      Now he is ready to help a blind person. The new master (主人) may be a man, a woman, or even a child. It takes the dog and his blind master about a month to learn to work and live together.

1. We can see the Seeing Eye dog _____.

A. only in the China B. only in a small city C. all over the world D. all over the USA.

2. The Seeing Eye dog helps _____ to walk from place to place.

A. the police B. the teachers C. the blind D. the masters

3. If you want a dog to become a Seeing Eye dog, you must let him _____.

A. go to the USA B. go to a training school C. go across the streets D. go to an English school.

4. First the dog has to learn to sit or stay _____.

A. when he hears the telephone. B. when he hears the teacher's call C. when he hears the trainer's call. D. when he hears the barking (叫) of other dogs.

5. It takes the dog and his master _____ to learn to work and live together.

A. three mouths B. five weeks C. about a month D. about a week

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

1-5      CCBCC

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读理解。 Dogs like living with people. A dog can be a bes..”主要考查你对  故事类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

故事类阅读

考点名称：故事类阅读

• 故事类阅读：
  文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
  命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
  阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

• 故事类阅读注意：
  初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
  阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。
  
  特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
  而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。
  
  凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。
  
  在阅读故事类短文时，应理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题．