题文

阅读理解。

John moved into a new house. He was very happy. He had an old cat and a young cat. He liked them very much, He thought," I must let my cat go in and out of my house when I'm not at home." He had an idea.      One day, a friend came to see him and saw two holes (洞) in his door. One is big, the other is small.     "My dear friend," he said, "It's a very nice house, but why are two holes in your door of the new house?"      "To let the cat in and out, of course." John said.      "But why are there two holes? Is one hole all right?"      "How can a big cat go through the little hole?" said John.      "That's right. But can't a little cat go through a big hole?" The  friend laughed.

1. John moved into a new house with ____.

A. a cat         B. two cats         C. his friend

2. What idea did John have? ____ for his cats.

A. To make a hole in the door         B. To make two holes in the door C. To keep the door open

3. A friend came to see ____.

A. the cat and the hole.     B. the door and the hole       C. John and his new house

4. ____ all right for the big cat and the small cat go through.

A. Only one big hole is       B. Only one small hole is         C. Only two holes are

5. Which is right?

A. John thought clearly before he made the holes. B. John liked the small cat better, so he made a small hole for it when there was a big hole. C. John thought his idea was right before his friend asked him.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

1-5   BBCAC

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读理解。 John moved into a new house. He was very happy...”主要考查你对  故事类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

故事类阅读

考点名称：故事类阅读

• 故事类阅读：
  文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
  命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
  阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

• 故事类阅读注意：
  初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
  阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。
  
  特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
  而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。
  
  凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。
  
  在阅读故事类短文时，应理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题．