题文

阅读理解。

The building is shaking. A woman with a baby in her arms is trying to open the door, but fails. Finding no way, she rushes into her bedroom and there they  survive  the earthquake. ?      In a factory building, as the workshop floor swings under the terrible shaking, workers run for safety. Some hide under the machines and  survive , but others who try to run outside are killed by the falling ceilings.?      These scenes, played by actors and actresses, are from a film of science education《Making a Split Second Decision》shown in 1998 on China Central TV in memory of Tangshan Earthquake.      By studying actual cases in the earthquake areas and scientific experiments, experts find that buildings remain untouched for the first 12 seconds of an earthquake.?      In this short time, one has the best chance of surviving an earthquake by staying near the inside walls, in bedrooms and under beds, experts concluded in the film. "Earthquakes seem to catch the lives of those who run," said many survivors in the earthquake areas, describing how their friends were killed on the doorways or along the stair steps as they tried to get out of the building.?      Their advice was proved in the film, "Take a hiding-place where you are rather than run, unless you are sure you can reach a safe open place in ten seconds."

1.The word "survive" appears in the passage several times. It probably means    in Chinese.

A.遇难             B.幸存             C.恐惧             D.摇晃 ?

2.The workers who tried to run outside the building died because    .?

A.the factory building was shaking terribly?   B.they were making a film? C.they didn't have enough time to run outside? D.they were too nervous

3.The passage suggests that you should    when an earthquake happens.?

A.cry for help? B.not move and lie on the floor at once? C.run down the steps as fast as you can? D.find a safe place and hide in at once or run out in ten seconds

4.Where can we probably find this passage??

A.In a magazine.                       B.In an advertisement.     C.In a history book.                   D.In the Internet.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

1-4   BCDA

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读理解。 The building is shaking. A woman with a baby in ..”主要考查你对  故事类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

故事类阅读

考点名称：故事类阅读

• 故事类阅读：
  文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
  命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
  阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

• 故事类阅读注意：
  初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
  阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。
  
  特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
  而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。
  
  凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。
  
  在阅读故事类短文时，应理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题．