题文

阅读理解。

Dick was born in a poor family. His father had a small boat and went fishing in the morning and sold the fish in the market in the afternoon. Then he bought some food for his family. When winter came, they were often hungry. One morning the hungry man fell into the river and wasn't found. Dick's mother left her three-year-old son without saying good-bye. His aunt had to look after him.      Twenty years passed. Dick became a tall, strong man. He found work on a farm. He worked hard and wanted to get more money. He often went to see his aunt with some nice presents. The woman was very happy but one day she died in a traffic accident. The young man was very sad. After he buried her, he decided to buy a beautiful tombstone(墓碑)for her. He went to town and came in a shop, but all the tombstones were too expensive. He asked, "Do you sell an old tombstone, sir?" "Yes, we do, sir, " answered the shopkeeper. "Is it as expensive as the new one?"      "No, it's much cheaper," said the man. "But another name was engraved (刻) on it." "It doesn't matter, " said Dick. "My aunt couldn't read. "

1. If     ___ , the family members were hungry.

A. Dick's father could catch no fish in winter   B. Dick's father had a boat in winter C. Dick's father had to look after him in winter   D. no food was sold in winter

2. The woman had to look after Dick because  __     .

A. she was rich             B. his father asked her C. she was kind-hearted     D. the boy loved her

3. Dick wanted to get more money to     __ .

A. marry a wife             B. give his aunt nice presents C. buy a farm               D. build a house

4. Dick often went to see his aunt because       _ .

A. she felt lonely           B. she was often ill C. she had no children       D. with her help he grew up

5.Dick wanted to buy an old tombstone because  __  _ .

A. he had enough money to buy a new one B. his aunt couldn't read whose name was engraved C. his aunt wasn't going to mind it     D. nobody knew what his aunt's name was

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

1-5 ACBDB

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读理解。 Dick was born in a poor family. His father had a..”主要考查你对  故事类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

故事类阅读

考点名称：故事类阅读

• 故事类阅读：
  文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
  命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
  阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

• 故事类阅读注意：
  初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
  阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。
  
  特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
  而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。
  
  凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。
  
  在阅读故事类短文时，应理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题．