题文

阅读理解。

High in the mountains, and deep in the forest, lives a lake with many plants and animals in and around her. The plants and animals have enough food and clean water to keep them healthy. The wind carries pure air, and the rain comes down clear and clean.     But recently, Lucy Lake and her friends haven't been feeling very well. All the plants and animals get together to talk about the problem. "Why are we sick?" "What can we do?" ask all of them. No one has any answers.     Just then two hikers appear. The animals tell them about their problems. "Can you help us?" they ask.         "Yes," one hiker says. "I think it's because of acid rain."     "Acid rain comes from chemicals(化学物质) in the air. The pollution comes from factories, cars and trucks."     "So, although I don't want to, I help the pollution travel through the air!" says the wind. "And I carry it to the land!" cries the rain.       "If you can help us think of some solutions(解决方法), we will send a message to tell people how to clean up our environment," one hiker says.       With the help of the plants and animals, the two hikers make a list of ideas for saving Lucy Lake and her friends.     Time passes, and the forest and lake begin to feel a little better.     The next time the hikers climb up the mountains to Lucy Lake, they smile at what they find. "We're glad things have started to change," one hiker says. "And we're glad you helped us make a difference," says the other.

1. The underlined word "pure" can be replaced by "____".

A. polluted B. clean C. cold D. cool

2. The two hikers are most probably ____.

A. scientists B. teachers C. doctors D. reporters

3. ____ have (has) nothing to do with the cause of acid rain.

A. The rain   B. Human beings C. The wind   D. The plants and animals

4. The underlined word "you" refers to (指) ____.

A. Lucy Lake B. the plants and animals     C. one of the two hikers D. the wind and the rain

5. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Acid rain is very harmful only to plants and animals. B. Human activities are the main cause of acid rain. C. Acid rain can make the living things in the environment get sick. D. We should clean up our environment to protect us against acid rain.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

1-5 BADBA

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读理解。 High in the mountains, and deep in the forest, li..”主要考查你对  故事类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

故事类阅读

考点名称：故事类阅读

• 故事类阅读：
  文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
  命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
  阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

• 故事类阅读注意：
  初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
  阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。
  
  特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
  而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。
  
  凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。
  
  在阅读故事类短文时，应理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题．