题文

阅读理解。

On 26th January, the biggest earthquake(地震)in India took the lives of 25000 people. In the morning, when everybody was enjoying holiday, earthquake began. It was about 7.5 on the Ritcher scale. "There is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more. Everything has been pulled down," said one of the villagers alive. "There is no water, no food and no one has come to help."      Nobody died in Pakistan, a country next to India. The City of Lahore was lucky. In Lahore American school, where I was studying, all of the students were safe. They were on the field, so most children didn't feel anything. The earthquake was felt by the teachers that were on the second floor. However, though Mrs Young was also on the second floor, she didn't feel anything. She didn't know what happened until a teacher told her about it. Those teachers who were on the other floors had different feelings. Mr Emond, the maths teacher from Australia, said that when the earthquake started he thought there was something wrong with him, but then another teacher said that it was an earthquake. After those words Mr Emond felt better. Mrs Davis and Mr Frost didn't feel anything either.      My mother didn't feel anything. She didn't even know that it was an earthquake till she saw a shaking (moving from side to side) light. My dad saw the computer shaking and then he looked out of the window and saw many people going out.

1. People use "Ritcher scale" to tell ______.

A.where the earthquake takes place   B. when the earthquake takes place C. how serious the earthquake is     D. how long the earthquake lasts

2. We learn that ______ from the sentence "There is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more."

A. India is a large country         B. the Indian people had nothing after the earthquake C. there is no tall building in India   D. the earthquake in India was serious

3. The city of Lahore is ______.

A. in India         B. in America       C. in Pakistan         D. in Australia

4. Which one is true?

A. I was with my parents when the earthquake happened.       B. The earthquakes in the city of Lahore wasn't serious. C. People in the City of Lahore were frightened when they knew if was an earthquake. D. The teachers in Lahore American school were afraid of the earthquake.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

1-4 CBCB

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读理解。 On 26th January, the biggest earthquake(地震)in I..”主要考查你对  故事类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

故事类阅读

考点名称：故事类阅读

• 故事类阅读：
  文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
  命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
  阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

• 故事类阅读注意：
  初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
  阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。
  
  特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
  而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。
  
  凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。
  
  在阅读故事类短文时，应理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题．