题文

阅读理解。

Long long ago, a donkey(驴)  fell  into a well(井). The animal cried for hours as the farmer tried to think out what to do.   Finally,   the farmer thought  the  animal was too old and the  well needed to be covered up anyway, so he decided not to save the donkey.      The farmer  invited  his neighbours  to help him.   They began  to  shovel(铲)  dirt into the well. The donkey cried harder.   But a  few minutes later, he became quiet. The farmer looked into the well, and was surprised by what he saw.      While every shovelful of dirt hit his back, the donkey  would shake it off and take a step on the new layer of dirt. As the farmer's neighbours continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal, the donkey would shake it off and take another step up. Soon the donkey stepped up  out of the well and ran away, to the surprise of all the neighbours.      The lesson we get from this story is that if life  shovels  some dirt on us, we must get out the well and not let it cover us. We must learn to shake it off and take a step up. Each of our troubles is a stepping-stone(踏脚石). We can get out of the deepest well by never giving up!

1. The farmer is ________________.

A. careless   B. kind to the donkey   C. read to give up the donkey     D. friendly

2. When we are in trouble, we have to learn from _______ in the story.

A. the farmer   B. the neighbours   C. the donkey       D. all of them

3. the story tells us _____________.

A.never to give up even if we're in great trouble B.the donkey is a clever animal C.the man has to be kind to the animal D.the man is the most cruel(残酷的) animal

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

1-3 CCA

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读理解。 Long long ago, a donkey(驴) fell into a well(井)...”主要考查你对  故事类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

故事类阅读

考点名称：故事类阅读

• 故事类阅读：
  文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
  命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
  阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

• 故事类阅读注意：
  初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
  阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。
  
  特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
  而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。
  
  凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。
  
  在阅读故事类短文时，应理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题．