题文

阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。

The relationship between student and teacher is less formal (正式的) in the U.S. than in many other countries, especially at the college level. (1)当老师走进教室时, 学生不必起立. Students are generally encouraged to ask questions during class, to go to the teacher's office for help after class, and to phone if they can't go to school and need help with their lessons. (2)Most teachers allow students to enter class late or leave early, if necessary.     (3)However, students are still asked to be ________ to their teacher and classmates and to be ________ during a test. When students want to ask questions, they usually put up a hand and wait. When the teacher or a student is speaking to the class, it's rude to talk to another classmate, even in a low voice. When a test is being given, talking to a classmate is not only rude but also wrong. In the eyes of most American teachers, students who are talking to each other during a test are cheating (作弊).

1. 将（1）句译成英文：                                                                                     2. 将（2）句译成中文：                                                                                     3. 在（3）句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：                                                                                                                           4. 在文中画出与下面句子意思相近的句子，并在该句句首标上序号。      Most teachers think it is dishonest for students to talk about something when they are having a test.  5. 在文中画出或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子：

题型：阅读理解  难度：偏难

答案

1. When the teacher(s) / their teacher(s)come(s) / walk(s) / go(es) into / enter(s) the classroom, (the)      students needn't / don't have to / don't need to / need to stand up / get up. (答案不唯一) 2. 如果必要的话，绝大多数老师允许学生迟到或早退。(答案不唯一) 3. polite; honest 4. When a test is being given, talking to a classmate is not only rude but also wrong． 5. The relationship between student and teacher is less formal in the U.S. (than in many other countries,     especially at the college level).

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。 The relationship betw..”主要考查你对  科教类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

科教类阅读

考点名称：科教类阅读

• 科普类的阅读：
  科普类的阅读理解包含介绍科学知识、社会知识的短文。阅读这类短文时，要以事实为中心进行思考，抓住事物的特征、用途、相互关系等。
  如果是介绍社会现象的文章，要掌握所谈现象的内涵。

• 答题技巧：
  1. 加强整体意识，把握文章的主要内容。在阅读的时候可给段落标上序号，并给重要的句子和
     关键词做上记号，尤其是各段中心句，为答题提供更快捷更多的信息源。
  2. 审清题干，发觉和把握试题中有效的提示性信息，确认命题的角度、阅读范围和答题方式。
  3. 定位阅读，强化对应意识。同时要注意原文利用和自我加工相结合。