题文

阅读理解。

Have you ever been ill? When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. You don't want to work, you stay in bed, feeling very sad.      What makes us ill? It is germs (细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.      Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.      Germs aren't found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger, if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut (割开处), some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere.

1. Which of the following is TRUE?

[     ]

A. If things are very small, they are germs.　　 B. If things can't be seen, they must be germs. C. Germs are only in dirty water.　 D. Germs are everywhere around us.

2. What is a microscope used for?

[     ]

A. Making very small things look much bigger.　　 B. Making very big things look much smaller. C. Helping you read some newspapers. 　　 D. Helping you if you can't see things clearly.

3. Why don't your parents let you drink dirty water?

[     ]

A. You haven't looked at it carefully.　　 B. Water can't be drunk in this way. C. There must be lots of germs in it.　　 D. Water will make you ill.

4. Which of the following is NOT true?

[     ]

A. Germs can be found both in water and in the air.　　 B. Germs can go into your finger if it is cut. C. If your temperature is not OK, there must be germs in your body. D. If your finger isn't cut, there aren't any germs on it.

5. What's the main idea of the passage?

[     ]

A. Germs may make us ill. B. Germs are in dirty water. C. Don't drink dirty water.　 D. Take care of your fingers.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

1-5  DACDA

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读理解。 Have you ever been ill? When you are ill, you mu..”主要考查你对  科教类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

科教类阅读

考点名称：科教类阅读

• 科普类的阅读：
  科普类的阅读理解包含介绍科学知识、社会知识的短文。阅读这类短文时，要以事实为中心进行思考，抓住事物的特征、用途、相互关系等。
  如果是介绍社会现象的文章，要掌握所谈现象的内涵。

• 答题技巧：
  1. 加强整体意识，把握文章的主要内容。在阅读的时候可给段落标上序号，并给重要的句子和
     关键词做上记号，尤其是各段中心句，为答题提供更快捷更多的信息源。
  2. 审清题干，发觉和把握试题中有效的提示性信息，确认命题的角度、阅读范围和答题方式。
  3. 定位阅读，强化对应意识。同时要注意原文利用和自我加工相结合。