题文

阅读理解。

Mrs. Black is sixty-nine years old. She only has a daughter named Sandra. Mr. Black died twelve years ago. Mrs. Black was very sad and lived in her house alone. Two years ago her daughter had a baby. The young woman was busy all the time and had no time to look after her son James. She asked her mother to live with them.      The old woman had to sell her house and moved there. She was strong and could do all the housework. And the family liked her.       Last autumn Mrs. Black went to do some shopping. A car hit her and her leg was hurt. She had to be in hospital for three months. She couldn't do anything after she came back. At first her daughter was kind to her, but soon she began to be tired of (讨厌) her. The old woman wanted to leave, but she had no money to buy a house and nobody could take care of her. She didn't know what to do.       One morning Mrs. Black broke a plate. It made her daughter angry. She told James to buy a wooden (木制的) plate for his grandma. That afternoon James came back with two wooden plates. She was surprised and asked, "Why did you buy two plates, son?"      "One is for grandma," answered the boy, "the other is for you! You will also have to use a wooden plate when you're old, I think."       The woman heard this and was sad. She cried for long. Now she is kind to her mother as she was before.

1. Sandra asked her mother to live with them because ______.

A. the old woman lived alone B. she needed her help C. the old woman couldn't look after herself D. the old woman could give her much money

2. The family liked Mrs. Black at first because ______.

A. she was very rich B. she could watch their door C. she could do all the housework for them D. she was friendly to them all

3. Mrs. Black was afraid that ______, so she couldn't leave her daughter's house.

A. she had no house to live in B. she couldn't look after herself C. Sandra couldn't go to see her any more D. A and B

4. James bought a wooden plate for his mother because ______.

A. he didn't love her B. he liked it C. he hoped she would be kind to his grandma D. she often broke the plates at home

5. Sandra is friendly to her mother again because ______.

A. she knows she did wrong B. she was afraid of her son C. the old woman is poor D. it's her duty

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

1-5    BCDCA

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读理解。 Mrs. Black is sixty-nine years old. She only ha..”主要考查你对  故事类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

故事类阅读

考点名称：故事类阅读

• 故事类阅读：
  文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
  命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
  阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

• 故事类阅读注意：
  初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
  阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。
  
  特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
  而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。
  
  凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。
  
  在阅读故事类短文时，应理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题．