题文

阅读短文，选择正确答案。

Some members of an International Voluntary Organization (国际志愿组织) arrived at a small village of an African country.       The villagers lived in small houses, which were built with wood and leaves. There was no school or hospital. The villagers didn't know how to grow crops. They only went to kill some wild animals and pick some fruits in the mountains as their food. The volunteers (志愿者) came here to help the village kids. They brought with them many textbooks and some medicine. They taught the kids how to play volleyball and also tried to learn their language so that they could talk with the kids better.       Because of their hard work, the International Voluntary Organization gave the villagers the money to carry electricity to the village. When the lights in every house were shining, the villagers were very excited. They called them "the little suns". Then, they held a party to choose some lucky men who would invite the volunteers to go to their homes to see the beautiful night together with their families.

1. The volunteers came to the small village ________.

[     ]

A. for fun B. to help the villagers C. for a trip D. to do some experiments

2. How did the villagers get their food?

[     ]

A. They grew crops. B. Someone sent them the food. C. They got it from the river. D. They looked for it in the mountains by themselves.

3. The volunteers tried to learn their language because ________.

[     ]

A. it was great fun B. they thought it was interesting C. they wanted to talk with the kids better D. they wanted to learn this kind of language

4. Before the volunteers came to the village, there was ________.

[     ]

A. no electricity in the village B. only a school in the village C. no food for the village D. a hospital in the village

5. The lucky men could ________.

[     ]

A. turn on the lights first B. carry electricity to the village C. be offered some money to carry electricity D. have a chance to invite the visitors to go to their homes

题型：阅读理解  难度：偏难

答案

1. B   2. D   3. C   4. A   5. D

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读短文，选择正确答案。Some members of an International Vol..”主要考查你对  故事类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

故事类阅读

考点名称：故事类阅读

• 故事类阅读：
  文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
  命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
  阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

• 故事类阅读注意：
  初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
  阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。
  
  特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
  而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。
  
  凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。
  
  在阅读故事类短文时，应理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题．