题文

阅读理解。

John lived with his mother when he was young. He didn't know who his father was. The woman did some washing for the rich and could buy only some bread for her son. So the boy was short and thin.      One cold morning there was much snow in the streets. A car knocked the woman down and the policemen took her to the hospital. She didn't tell John that his father deserted her before he was born until she died. She left her son the name and address of his father.      John found his father, Mr. Brown, in another city. He was one of the richest shopkeepers and he had to receive his son. From then on, the boy lived a rich life. He ate all kinds of delicious food and wore beautiful clothes. But He didn't go to school and could not read or write.      Once his father took him to a party. He saw a newspaper lying on the floor and picked it up while others were talking about a film. He had a look at it and found a car's wheels (轮子) were upward (朝上). He called out, "Oh, dear! An accident happened!"      All the people were surprised and began to read the newspaper. But soon they all began to laugh. Do you know why?

1. John was short and thin because _____.

A. he didn't like sports B. his parents were short C. he was often hungry when he was young

2. John's mother told him who his father was _____.

A. until she was knocked down by a car B. before she was in hospital C. before she died

3. After John found his father, _____.

A. he was angry with the man B. he started a rich life C. he found a job at a party

4. The word "desert" in this passage means _____.

A. 抛弃 B. 告别 C. 离婚

5. People at the party laughed at John because _____.

A. he held the paper upside down B. the accident happened long ago C. his father was reading the paper

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

1-5 CCBAA

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读理解。 John lived with his mother when he was young. He..”主要考查你对  故事类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

故事类阅读

考点名称：故事类阅读

• 故事类阅读：
  文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
  命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
  阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

• 故事类阅读注意：
  初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
  阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。
  
  特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
  而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。
  
  凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。
  
  在阅读故事类短文时，应理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题．