题文

阅读理解。

你听说过波兰首都华沙( Warsaw)一词的由来吗？这里有一个美丽的传说……      Long long ago, there was a young man. His name was Wars. He lived in a little house near the River Vistula. He went fishing every day for a living.      One. day he saw a beautiful girl in the river. The girl's name was Sawa. From then on, the young man and the beautiful girl met .every day. They fell in love with each other. When Wars asked Sawa to marry him, Sawa was very sad. She told him that she was a mermaid(美人鱼) and she couldn't marry man. But she said she would give him something when they met again.       The next day, Wars went to the river and met Sawa. Sawa was waiting for him with a sword (剑) in her right hand and a shield (盾) in her left hand. She told Wars that they wouldn't meet again. She gave the sword and the shield to him. She said he would be successful with the sword and the shield and become a great hero. Then she went away.       Wars missed Sawa very much. He always remembered his first love. What the mermaid had told him came true. Wars became a great hero. He got the land by the River Vistula. There he set up a city. He called it Warsaw.

1. Wars was a             when he met Sawa for the first time.

A. hero       B. fisherman   C. mermaid   D. soldier

2. Sawa couldn’t marry Wars because             .

A. Sawa was a mermaid     B. Sawa didn't love Wars C. Wars was very poor.   D. Wars didn't love Sawa

3. Sawa told Wars              .

A. they would marry later B. they would leave together C. he would become a hero D. he would get much money

4. The name of Poland's capital came from              .

A. the name of a house B. the name of a river C. the name of a mountain D. the names of Wars and Sawa

5. From this passage, we know that               .

A. Wars lived in a big house near the River Vistula beforehe met Sawa B. Sawa was kind but not pretty C. Sawa gave Wars nothing but a sword D. Wars named the city Warsaw to remember his first love

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

l-5 BACDD

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读理解。你听说过波兰首都华沙( Warsaw)一词的由来吗？这里有一..”主要考查你对  故事类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

故事类阅读

考点名称：故事类阅读

• 故事类阅读：
  文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
  命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
  阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

• 故事类阅读注意：
  初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
  阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。
  
  特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
  而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。
  
  凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。
  
  在阅读故事类短文时，应理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题．