题文

阅读理解

Tom saw an advertisement in a newspaper for a beautiful, modern bicycle which cost $60, so he went to the shop which had put the advertisement in and asked to see one of their nice bicycles. The shopkeeper was very happy to show one to Tom. He examined (检查) it carefully and then turned to the  shopkeeper, saying, “There isn’t a lamp on this bicycle, but there was one on the bicycle in your advertisement.”         “Yes, Sir,” answered the shopkeeper, “but the lamp isn’t included in the price of the bicycle. It’s an extra.”         “Not included in the price of the bicycle!” Tom said angrily. “But that’s not honest. If the lamp’s in the advertisement, it should have been included in the price you gave there.”        “Well, Sir,” answered the shopkeeper calmly, “there’s also a girl on the bicycle in our advertisement, but we don’t supply (提供) one of them with the bicycle, either.”

1. The story most probably took place in ________.

A. Italy       B. China   C. America   D. Britain

2. The shopkeeper was very happy to show a bike to Tom because ________.

A. Tom was the first customer who came to buy the bike.   B. Tom examined the bike carefully C. another bike was wonderful.   D. he hoped Tom would buy one.

3. What do you think would probably be the result?

A. Tom left the shop angrily without buying a bicycle.   B. Tom bought the lamp as well as the bicycle.   C. Tom bought the bicycle only without a lamp.    D. Tom kept quarrelling with the shopkeeper.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

1-3  CDA

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读理解 Tom saw an advertisement in a newspaper for a beaut..”主要考查你对  故事类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

故事类阅读

考点名称：故事类阅读

• 故事类阅读：
  文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
  命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
  阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

• 故事类阅读注意：
  初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
  阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。
  
  特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
  而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。
  
  凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。
  
  在阅读故事类短文时，应理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题．